Mill the flour and prepare the ingredients.
Mill enough grain to produce approximately 4½ cups of flour. Measure the remaining ingredients while the grain is milling.
You can use fresh-milled hard red wheat, soft white wheat, spelt, or a mixture. When using soft white wheat, add 1–2 tablespoons of sunflower lecithin to help strengthen the dough.
For a milder flavor that can help beginners introduce fresh-milled flour to their families, use approximately half all-purpose flour and half fresh-milled flour, keeping the total amount at 4½ cups.
Combine the wet ingredients.
Pour the warm milk or water into the mixer bowl.
If using active dry yeast, stir it into the warm liquid and let it bloom for 10–15 minutes. If using instant yeast, you can add it with the flour instead.
Add the butter, eggs, honey, and salt. Mix briefly to combine.
Add the flour and let it rest.
Add the fresh-milled flour and sunflower lecithin, if using. Mix until all the flour is moistened.
Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for approximately 10 minutes. This gives the freshly milled flour time to absorb the liquid before kneading.
Knead the dough.
Using the dough hook, knead the dough until it becomes smoother, elastic, and able to stretch without immediately tearing. This generally takes approximately 15 minutes in my mixer.
Watch the dough rather than relying only on the timer. It should remain soft and slightly tacky. Avoid adding extra flour too quickly, especially in a dry climate.
Complete the first rise.
Cover the bowl with a clean tea towel or reusable bowl cover. Let the dough rise for 45–60 minutes, or until approximately doubled in size.
The exact time will depend on the temperature of your kitchen.